Astana Square and KBTU Building: 5 Icons of Almaty’s History and Modernity

Astana Square and the Kazakhstan-British Technical University (KBTU) building are historical symbols of Almaty, blending the city’s Soviet past with its modern identity. These landmarks play a significant role in the architectural and cultural landscape of Kazakhstan’s southern capital.

History of Astana Square

Astana Square, formerly known as Lenin Square, was established in the 1950s as a central venue for state events. Until 1980, it hosted military parades and demonstrations, with a monument to Lenin as its centerpiece.

Today, the square features a monument dedicated to two heroines of World War II — Aliya Moldagulova and Manshuk Mametova. Surrounding gardens and fountains create a welcoming atmosphere, making the square a popular spot for residents and tourists.

Architecture of the KBTU Building

Construction of the Kazakh SSR Government House began in 1951 and was completed in 1957. The project was designed by architect B.R. Rubanenko, with adaptation to the landscape by architects P.A. Mamontov and G.A. Kalish.

The building is shaped like the letter “Ш,” symbolizing strength and stability. It consists of three four-story pavilions connected by corridors. Initially, it housed the Supreme Council, Council of Ministers, and Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR.

Modern Use

Since 2001, the building has been home to the Kazakhstan-British Technical University (KBTU), a prestigious institution training professionals for the oil and gas, IT, and financial sectors, contributing significantly to Kazakhstan’s economic development.

Importance to the City

Astana Square and the KBTU building are not just historical landmarks but also symbols of progress. They bridge the past and present, highlighting Almaty’s unique identity.

Discover the history of Astana Square and the KBTU building in Almaty — iconic symbols of the city’s Soviet heritage and modern development.